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Estimate of social and environmental costs for the urban distribution of goods: practical case for the city of Barcelona

机译:估算城市货物分配的社会和环境成本:巴塞罗那市的实际案例

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摘要

The objective of the formulation is to allow to evaluate easily the costs of the urban distribution of goods by means of wheeled vehicles, and to formalize a methodological outline for the mentioned evaluation, which allows its updating and amplification when it was necessary. The sensitivity of the model illustrates the behaviour of the social costs in front of variations of the parameters which intervene in the model. The social costs which are analyzed in this article are the costs of the polluting emissions of the commercial vehicles, the costs of the noise emitted by the same ones, the costs which generate these vehicles in congestion and the costs of the accidents associated to their circulation. The costs of polluting emissions are considered with a matrix model based on an updating of the deliverable 22 of the project MEET. The costs of the noise are associated to the cost of using asphalt noise reducer in the streets with a high daily average intensity. The congestion costs are evaluated starting from the losses of time of the drivers of the commercial vehicles in Barcelona. The costs of accidents are quantified starting from the accident rate studies and mobility in the city of Barcelona.
机译:该提法的目的是允许通过轮式车辆轻松评估城市货物配送的成本,并为上述评估确定方法论纲要,以便在必要时进行更新和扩大。模型的敏感性说明了干预模型的参数变化之前的社会成本行为。本文分析的社会成本包括:商用车的污染排放成本,同一辆车排放的噪声成本,导致这些车辆拥挤的成本以及与流通相关的事故的成本。 。基于矩阵式模型来考虑污染排放的成本,该模型基于项目MEET的可交付成果22的更新。噪声的成本与在日平均强度高的街道上使用沥青噪声降低器的成本相关。从巴塞罗那的商用车驾驶员的时间损失开始评估拥堵成本。事故的成本从巴塞罗那市的事故率研究和流动性开始量化。

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